Wednesday, November 06, 2013

The Community Garden Experience

Links to the community in a Community Garden
 
 
 



                                            
The History of the Gardening Movement

 



Links to Plan and Sustain a Community Garden       
I Love My P-Patch: A Community Garden Leadership Handbook
 
 Links Community Gardens in the East Valley 
Mesa Urban Garden, opened January 2013, is located at 212 E. 1st Ave
Care Partnership Community Garden, started in 1995, is located at 466 S. Bellview
Mesa Community College Community Garden located at the Dobson and Southern Campus
Dobson Ranch Community Garden for Dobson Ranch residents
North Desert Village Community Garden located at the ASU Polytechnic Campus
Desert Willow Sustainable Garden at Superstition Farm in southeast Mesa
Harvest of Hope Community Garden at Bethlehem Lutheran Church, @ 32nd St. & McDowell
Agritopia in Gilbert, AZ

Take Action

 
The Results of a Food Forest
*

And then there was "Jadab Mulai Payeng" who worked over 30 years, selfishly and by himself to transform 1,360 acres (approx. 2 square miles) of a barren, lifeless sandbar into a lush jungle which now harbors not only many species of birds, butterflies and snakes and also provides a home for rhinos, tigers and elephants. The forest is comprised of many species of flora and bamboo as well as several thousand trees among which are Valcol, Arjun, Ejar, Goldmohur, Koroi and Himolu.  Regular yearly visitors to the forest include a herd of 100 or so elephants who generally stay for around six months. In recent times, the forest also provided a birthing place for their 10 calves.


Wednesday, July 31, 2013

A Diet Free from GMO and GE foods and harmful chemicals.

A simple way to eliminate foods from you diet that contain genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and genetically engineered (GE) foods, as well as fungicides, pesticides, herbicides and other harmful chemicals.


Rule 1:

Change slowly so that you don't get frustrated and think it is impossible. You must consider that all the foods that you consume now contain GMOs (or GE foods)  Remember that this change is life long commitment. Slow, small, constant changes are easier for your body, mind, taste preferences and budget to handle.  Try change one food a week. For example I would first start with your breakfast cereal and Tortilla chips.  They are easy to change. Lunch is the hardest to change if you eat out at a restaurants or eat packaged meals from the frozen food aisle at your grocery store. Lunch will take the longest.  Breakfast and dinner is the easiest since you probably eat at home.  Dinners at restaurants are the next hardest since you have few choices and you have to do a lot of research and talk to the owner and chef.  You won't be the first one to ask questions regarding GMOs.

 

Rule 2:

Assume that all restaurants and all prepared and processed packaged foods contain GMO foods.  Don't try to find out if the foods you are eating now have GMOs.  It will take forever. Change to brand that are researched by others.  Look up items that state non-GMOs from lists of links below.  The words like organic, natural, healthy, range free will confuse you. The labels must say 100% Organic or have a non-GMO label.  Each product must be researched by an independent sources and not by the company that makes the product. If it does not say " non GMO " is probably isn't.
  1. List of  Non-GMO and GMO products
  2. List of  Non-GMO Foods
  3. List of  Non-GMO food companies and a list of brands
  4. July 2013 largest list with printable Non-GMO brands
  5. List of  Non-GMO retailers
  6. List of  Non-GMO companies 
  7. Non-GMO Shopping Guide in SPANISH
  8. Whole foods market Non-GMO product list
  9. Non-GMO Shopping Guide 
  10. How to avoid GMOs in foods
  11. Greenpeace shoppers guide to a Non-GMO diet
  12. APPs to help avoid GMOs

Rule 3:

As you slowly change your eating lifestyle, you will find the certain foods are very hard to change.  Kick that food change down the road and start changing something else that might easier. Don't try to be perfect.  Listen to your body and especially your digestive system.  Do I feel comfortable. GMOs affect the digestive system. Once you change you will feel the difference.

Rule 4:

Eat organic heirloom wheat.  Remember all modern wheat has been modified in the 1970 by gene splicing.  Heirloom varieties of wheat are hard to find but many restaurants buy it.
Here is a list of AZ suppliers. It is hard to find bread without modern wheat.  I make my own with a bread machine.  Here is a list of local suppliers of Sonoran wheat flour.
Local suppliers of  Hayden flour mill products.

 

Rule 5:

Eat grass-fed 100 % organic, free range chicken, eggs, beef, pork
Eat only wild fish.
Here is a list of AZ  beef suppliers:
  1. Topline foods.mail order and comparisons
  2. Arizona Srv beef 
  3. Date Creek Ranch in Wickenburg AZ 
  4. Whole Foods
  5. Sprouts Market
  6. Call local butchers

Rule 6:      

Drink a substitute for milk and teas for soft drinks.  I like almond milk and I have my own special blend of teas and herbs. I use organic liquid stevia and honey from bee hives in the desert for a sweetener.

 

Rule 7:

Allow extra time every day for cooking unless you found a restaurant that you trust by talking to the cook and owner. You will not be the first one that asked them the question.

 

Rule 8 

Write your President, Congressman  and Senators about your situation and that you want to live without GMOs until they have been tested. Why should there be a patent rights on GMO foods.  I have no patent rights if I breed a better plant the traditional way.  Something is wrong here.

Sign the Pledge and download your boycott guide and poster

 Sign the Boycott Pledge of companies supporting NOT labeling GMOs

GMO boycott poster

 

Monday, July 08, 2013

GMO Genetically Modified Organism / Engineered Crops Information


NONGMO NONGMO NONGMO NONGMO  NONGMO
GMOs in agriculture:
Genetically modified (GM) foods were first approved for human consumption in the United States in 1995, and by 1999 almost 50 percent of the corn, cotton, and soybeans planted in the United States were GM. By the end of 2010, GM crops covered more than 9.8 million square kilometres (3.8 million square miles) of land in 29 countries worldwide—one-tenth of the world’s farmland.
Potatoes, cotton, sugar beets and corn, that were endowed with a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which produces a natural insecticide called Bt toxin. Studies of Bt cotton production in Arizona, U.S., demonstrated only small gains in yield—about 5 percent—with an estimated cost reduction of $25–65 (USD) per acre due to decreased pesticide applications. In China, a seven-year study of farms planting Bt cotton demonstrated initial success of the GM crop, with farmers who had planted Bt cotton reducing their pesticide use by 70 percent and increasing their earnings by 36 percent. However, after four years, the benefits of Bt cotton eroded as populations of insect pests other than bollworm increased, and farmers once again were forced to spray broad-spectrum pesticides. While the problem was not Bt-resistant bollworms, as had been feared initially, it nonetheless became clear that much more research was needed for communities to realize sustainable and environmentally responsible benefits from planting GM crops.
The independent studies regarding GMO food crops (not done by the Seed/Chemical corporations) have shown an alarming increase in health risks to humans. Bacillus thuringiensis has the unique property that it can transfer genes across species and is not naturally live in our human body.

Below are  6 of the most INFORMATIVE VIDEOS I have seen over the last few years.

GMO education goes mainstream on Dr. Oz 2014, but that is only part of the problem.


A short overview of the potential risks of GMO  by Thierry Vrain who retired 10 years ago after a long career as a soil biologist and ended head of a department of molecular biology running his own research program to engineer nematode resistance genes in crops.





GMO seeds are not the solution for this generation



A World View of  GMO crops


Farmers speak about GMO crops

2009 Nova / Frontline Documentary about GMOs on youtube part one of 12

***********************************************************************

Friday, June 14, 2013

Joys in the morning in the Garden of Gratitude

I just heard the birds chirping in the Garden of Gratitude outside.  It is a call from the hidden forces in nature to begin another day within the "Circle of Life".   It is the time to commune with the unknown and the ever present life force that surrounds us all the time. For some they may call it God.  For me it is all the tillions of cells and microorganisms in my body and the almost infinite number of individul life forces like bacteria, fungi, viruses, animals, birds and plants that live in the air, soil and water all around us, each doing their job and so I can experience the joys of life and a new day of fulfillment as I reflect on the gratitude I have for the experience of yesterday. I have to go. I hear the call.
The Peach Faced Parrot is squawking for breakfast.
 
The Black Widow is spinning a new web.
 
The Salt March Caterpillar "Whooly Worm" is searching for lettuce
 

The Birdhouse Gourd is hiding for those who want to peck.
 
The White-lined Spix Caterpillar munches some Swiss Chard.

The Red Hollyhock absorbs the Sun's morning rays.
 
The Honey Bee gathers fresh pollen.
 
 

Monday, May 20, 2013

Enjoying the Turnips, Artichokes and Sunflowers in May.

 State of the Garden of Gratitude May 20, 2013.






   I am picking the last of the Turnips, cooking mthArtichokes and watching the Sunflowers grow their seeds.



Microbes in Garden Soil increase your immune system.

     Gardening is good for your brain and the bacteria in the soil may be the cause, according to  Dr. Raison, a University of Arizona researcher.
    Scientists have found that contact with a bacterium that lives in the soil, Mycobacterium vaccae, can improve cognitive function and mood. “What is remarkable is that this microorganism seems to know how exactly to signal the brain areas we believe are most important for reducing depressive symptoms.  It immediately goes on a mainline right up to this one particular area of the brain. “Dirt has a lot of microbes in it that we know impact the immune system in ways that actually enhance emotional resilience,” says Dr. Charles Raison. So far, most studies of M. vaccae have been done in animals, but Raison is hopeful that future studies in humans could yield a new tool for fighting depression and other mood disorders. Their physical benefits have been known for decades. “It’s been shown a number of times now that people who live near green spaces, who have access to natural environments, live longer than people who don’t,” Raison says.  “There are now a number of studies to suggest that gardening in particular—therapeutic garden—may beneficially impact a range of conditions: obesity, dementia, schizophrenia, depression,”
 
 

The State of the Garden on May 15, 2013

 State of The Garden of  Gratitude May 15, 2013

Large leaves from Broccoli, Brussel Sprouts, Artichokes and squash are composting on my garden paths and also stabilize the soil.
 
 


 The Centaurea cyanus, Blue Boy Bachelor Buttons and Lavatera trimestris, Silver Cup flowers are blooming and make great cut flowers. The tulip and ranacula bulbs are fading and the marigold are prolifc. My neighbor are talking about the Sunflowers that are six feet high and the nine foot hight, Holly Hocks with their red, pink and white flowers.  I just finished harvesting the last of the broccoli, peas, spinach and lettuce. The beets, turnips, swiss chard and carrots are all huge and will be bolting soon.  The brussel sprouts and celery are growing.  The tomatoes are almost ready to eat and the cucmbers and peppers are blooming. The corn is knee high and the beans, melons and squash are beginning to growing fast. The bees are working late as I watch them at twilight on the Silver cup flowers and the Goldfinches love the Bachelor buttons. Today I planted Armenian cucumbers and tomorrow I am planting more Birdhouse gourds and String beans.

.

 

Friday, March 29, 2013

Peas from garden


It is pea season in the garden....Hmm.good!. It reminds me of  all the times I shucked peas with my maternal Grandfather, Albert Major  who lived in LaPorte In.. The are so sweet...that's why the call them "sugar" snap peas.
 

Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Serendipity in the garden

The garden becomes alive with Mushrooms under the Swiss Chard and a nearby Black Widow Lair.




Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Bird House Gourd from my garden morphed

Can you guess what the name of the plant below is? Yesterday, I took this photo in my garden and enhanced it today in Photoshop.. This is a planet for mold and bacteria. It is just another Mandala for me.


Answer:  Birdhouse Gourd



Glass Gem Corn





I won the lottery.... for Glass Gem Corn Seeds that is. These seeds are vary rare and I will be planting them this week and selling seeds next fall if all goes well for those who are interested. Check out this link. This sweet corn is too beautiful to eat.

 Come For the Beautiful "Glass Gem" Corn; Stay for a Dose of Genetics.
No, this isn’t Photoshop or a gemstone-studded trinket—just an ear of corn.


Honey and Carpenter bees feast

Honey bees and Carpenter bees feast on Broccoli flowers in my garden today. The honey bees seemed pretty calm so I don't thing they are killer bees. Did you know that plants change the electrical field around their flowers when they "sense" honey bees. This gives the bees a special invite to come and feed. It is very subtle. It is time to take out my large format camera. The Arugula is flowering too.


 

Sting me Sting me just one more time.
LOL
Here is another reason to celebrate diversity and to live in harmony with bees!
Current research show the melittin destroys some viruses and malignant tumor cells
Melittin is a powerful toxin found ...in bee venom. It can poke holes in the protective viral envelope that surrounds the human immunodeficiency virus, as well as other viruses. Free melittin in large-enough quantities can cause considerable damage.

The Power of ONE

Never Underestimate the Power of One!!
For a good portion of my life I have been involved landscaping and site development. When I read this article, I wanted to gain perspective. Landscaping 13 miles of Pima Road took 1 year with 100 people, landscaping 7 miles of Bell road too...k 80 people 1 year are two projects that came to mind that would be easy to compare. This means it took 180 men to landscape 120 arcres. This man landscaped by himself 1360 arce in 30 years. Thats 45 acres a year. AMAZING! NOW THIS IS SUCCESS. Thank you Jadav Molai Payeng for your contribution to the planet earth.

Lone Indian Man Plants 1,360 Acre Forest single-handedly!!

A little over 30 years ago, a teenager named Jadav “Molai” Payeng began burying seeds along a barren sandbar near his birthpla...ce in northern India’s Assam region to grow a refuge for wildlife. Not long after, he decided to dedicate his life to this endeavor, so he moved to the site where he could work full-time creating a lush new forest ecosystem. Incredibly, the spot today hosts a sprawling 1,360 acre of jungle that Payeng planted single-handedly.

It all started way back in 1979 when floods washed a large number of snakes ashore on the sandbar. One day, after the waters had receded, Payeng , only 16 then, found the place dotted with the dead reptiles. That was the turning point of his life.

“The snakes died in the heat, without any tree cover. I sat down and wept over their lifeless forms. It was carnage. I alerted the forest department and asked them if they could grow trees there. They said nothing would grow there. Instead, they asked me to try growing bamboo. It was painful, but I did it. There was nobody to help me. Nobody was interested,” says Payeng, now 47.

While it’s taken years for Payeng’s remarkable dedication to planting to receive some well-deserved recognition internationally, it didn’t take long for wildlife in the region to benefit from the manufactured forest. Demonstrating a keen understanding of ecological balance, Payeng even transplanted ants to his burgeoning ecosystem to bolster its natural harmony. Soon the shadeless sandbar was transformed into a self-functioning environment where a menagerie of creatures could dwell. The forest, called the Molai woods, now serves as a safe haven for numerous birds, deers, rhinos, tigers, and elephants — species increasingly at risk from habitat loss elsewhere.

Despite the conspicuousness of Payeng’s project, Forestry officials in the region first learned of this new forest in 2008 — and since then they’ve come to recognize his efforts as truly remarkable, but perhaps not enough.

“We’re amazed at Payeng,” says Assistant Conservator of Forests, Gunin Saikia. “He has been at it for 30 years. Had he been in any other country, he would have been made a hero.”

Wednesday, March 06, 2013

Weather Links & Optimal Soil Temperatures of Vegatable Germination





 

LINKS TO CURRENT WEATHER INFO

Real Time World Weather Stations (Locate a Closeby Weather Station)

Real time Mesa, AZ Weather Station (My Garden Weather Station)

Yesterday's Cities of AZ Ground Temperatures (Column ST1) and more

OPTIMAL GERMINATION CHART

The chart below shows the effect of soil temperature on sown seeds showing the percentage of vegetable seedlings germinated and the days to emergence at different soil temperatures.

Image of graph showing relationship between soil temperature and seed germination.

The percentage of any seeds to germinate is maximum at the optimal temperature for that species.  While the percentage of seeds to germinate decreases, the number of days to germination increases.  For every species of seed, there is an optimal soil temperature for germination, At that optimal temperature, the maximum number of seeds will germinate and in less time than at any other temperature.
 

Percentage of Normal Vegetable Seedlings
Produced at Different Temperatures

Numbers in ( ) are the days to seedling emergence. () in ITALIC is optimal soil temperatures
Crops 32ºF 41ºF 50ºF 59ºF 68ºF 77ºF 86ºF 95ºF 104ºF
Asparagus 0 0 61(53) 80(24) 88(15) 95(10) 79(12) 37(19) 0
Beans, lima 0 0 1 52(31) 82(18) 90(7)88(7) 2 0
Beans, snap 0 0 1 97(16)90(11) 97(8) 47(6) 39(6) 0
Beets 0 53(42) 72(17) 88(10) 90(6) 97(5)89(5) 35(5) 0

 
Broccoli
Brussel Sprouts
Cabbage

 
0 27 78(15)93(9) 0(6) 65-75(5)
68-75(5)
99(5)
 
0(4) 0 0
Carrots 0 48(51) 93(17) 95(10)96(7) 96(6)95(6) 74(9) 0

Cantaloupe
Carrot
Cauliflower
 


0


0


58(20)


60(10)


60(6)
(80-85)(5)

63(5)


45(5)


0


0
Celery 0 72(41) 70(16) 40(12) 97(7) 65 0 0 0
Collard
Corn
Cucumber


0


0


0


95(13)


99(6)

75-85(10)
99(4)
 

99(3)


99(3)


49(3)
Eggplant 0 0 0 0 21(13) 53(8) 60(5) 0 0
Endive
Kale
Kohlrabi
Lettuce
 


98(49)


98(15)


98(7)


99(4)


99(3)


99(2)


12(3)


0


0
Muskmelon
Mustard Greens
0 0 0 0 38(8) 94(4) 90(3) 0 0
Okra 0 0 0 74(27) 89(17) 92(13) 88(7)85(6) 35(7)
Onions
Onions


90(136)
 

98(31)

98(13)

98(7)
 
99(5)

97(4)

91(4)

73(13)

2
Parsley 0 0 63(29) 70(17) 69(14) 64(13) 50(12) 0 0
Parsnips 82(172) 87(57) 79(27)85(19) 89(14) 77(15) 51(32) 1 0
Peas 0 89(36) 94(14) 93(9)93(8) 94(6) 86(6) 0 0
Peppers 0 0 1 70(25) 96(13)98(8)95(8) 70(9) 0
Pumpkin
Radish

0

42(29)

76(11)

97(6)

95(4)
 
97(4)

95(3)

0

0
Rutabaga
Spinach
New Zealand Spinach
83(63) 96(23) 91(12)82(7) 52(6) 28(5) 32(6) 0 0
Sweet Corn
Swiss Chard
0 0 47(22) 97(12) 97(7) 98(4)91(4) 88(3) 10
Tomatoes 0 0 82(43) 98(14) 98(8) 97(6) 83(6) 46(9) 0
Turnips 1 14 79(5) 98(3) 99(2) 100(1)99(1)99(1) 88(3)
Watermelon 0 0 0 17 94(12) 90(5)92(4) 96(3) 0
 

New Seeds and Planting in March 2013- March 2014



       A list of garden planting in March 2013- March 2014        

a = Planted in March 2013 
b = Planted in Sept 2013
c = Planted in January February 2014 

Vegetables
a Glass gem corn
a Candy mountain corn

a Pepino verde sabrosa cucumber
a Slicing cucumber marketmore 76
a National picking cucumber
a Empereur alexander cucumber
a Strait 8 cucumber
a Burpee pepino hibrido II cucumber
a Lemon cucumber
a Armenian cucumber

a Yellow crookneck summer squash
a Spaghetti winter squash
a Hopi squash

a Hopi crenshaw winter squash

a Grey zucchini squash


a  Yellow grape tomato transplant
a c Siberian tomato galina
a c Chico 111 tomato plum shaped

a c Roma tomato

a c Cayenne pepper
a c Jalapeno pepper
a c Serrano pepper
a Yellow bell pepper


a French breakfast garden radish
a b c Scarlet nantes carrot 65 days

b c  Cherry Belle Radish 22 days
b  Easter Egg Radish


b c Romain Lettuce
c Rouquette Arugula
c Red White & Blue Potatoes Van Zyverden



 Melons
a Minnesota midget cantelope
a Sugar baby watermelon
a Honeydew melon


Grains 
a Quinoa
a Amaranth
a Safflower


Beans
a c  Tamahunaua purple pole bean
a c  Tamahunaua marron cream stripe pole   

    bean
a Bluelake Burpee pole bean


Gourds
a Bitter gourd vine
a Birdhouse gourd
a Nest egg gourd
a Ugly gourd


Herbs
a c Mint
a Basil
ac Parsely
a c Catnip


Misc 
a Wonderberry ground cherry
a Vitex

a b c Single bloom Chocolate Hollock
b Chinese Lanterns
b Catnip
b Red Acre Cabbage 80 days
b Trafalgar F1 Brussel sprouts 240 days
b Brussel sprouts transplants
b c Walla Walla Onion
b De Cicco Broccoli 90 days
b c Nasturtium
b c Sweet Pea mixed
John F Kennedy hybrid tea Rose
c Tropicana Hybrid Tea Rose
c Oklahoma hybrid tea Rose
c Climbing Joseph's Coat climbing rose
c Dorsett Golden Apple
                              WE ARE THE NURTURING CARETAKERS Of THE EARTH!

Celebrate diversity!
Live in harmony!
Change Reponsibility!
 
Dance of the Honey Bee
 

How to green the deserts and reverse climate change.


Tuesday, January 01, 2013

A December Day in the Arizona Garden

December 30, 2012

      I thined my beets today by harvesting the larger ones, three inch diameter ones leaving the smaller one to continue growing.  I will boil the leaves to make the make a vegetable soup stock.  I also planted Ranunculus and Tulips scattered among the other flowers and vegetables as well as a Ginger root in a pot.  I tilled in some steer manure into the top 2" of soil in the areas where I cleared the last of the Watermelons and Birdhouse Gourds plants. I planted Green Onion, Arugula, and Radishes, Turnips, Black Simpson Lettuce Seeds and Aritchokes transplants.  I noticed that a weed, London Rocket is growing everywhere.  I realized that it looks alot like some of my other green. It is edible too and so I began havesting it too. 
      The lone hummingbird found the feeder since I moved it close to an blooming Aloe vera plant that I knew he frequented.  He was within arms length when I saw him.  Then two more came it looked like a family. Mom, Dad and a small chick. The chick is no bigger than your thumb. I hope they survive the upcomming cold weather.
    

The Cannas are still blooming
 
 

Monday, December 10, 2012

Garden Plantings as of December 4, 2012

Garden Crop Plantings

It has still been hot in December. from the high 70's to mid 60's
 It is almost the last of the summer crops of watermelon and birdhouse gourds and now the lettuce is ready to trim. We should of enough for 3 salads a week until mid-May by just triming these Dynamite Soft -hearted Butterhead Lettuce plants. We still have more serrano peppers than we can use. The beets, kale, swiss chard and spinach are all ready as well as radishes and carrots. Here is a finally list of plantings that are in the garden currently.
The garden soil is still not quite right but it is the first year that it has been prepared. Seeds seem hard to germinate but once the roots get down a three of four inches they seem to grow fast.  The broccoli is two and one half tall and is thriving.  I have fertilized the last two weeks with 1/4 lb of nitrogen per 1000 square feet each time.

Winter vegatable plantings

Top Tall Early Wonder Beets
Detroit Dark Red, Morse's Strain Beets
Bulls Blood Beets
Large Ribbed Dark Green Swiss Chard
Bloomsdale, long standing Spinach
Big Ruffle Spinach
Kale unknown variety

Early Snowball A Cualiflower
Cauliflower unknown variety
DiCicco Broccollii
Broccoli unknown variety
Catskill Brussels Sprouts
Brussel sprouts unknown variety

Emerald Artichokes
Celery species

Tokyo Long While Bunching Onions
Irish eyes Red Wethersfield Red Onion
Wando Peas
Snow Bird Peas
Oregon Sugar Pod Peas 2
Wando Peas
Tendergreen Bush Bean
Kentucky Blue Pole

French Breakfast Radishes
Easter Egg Radishes
Danvers Half Long Carrots... very sweet and grows in clay and poor soil.
Atomic Carrots... very colorful and full flavor and great for cooking yet not sweet.
Carrots  unknown variety

Black Simpson, Baijou, Cerize, New Red Fire, Pentared, Sioux Leaf Lettuce
Black Simpson Leaf Lettuce
Dynamite Soft -hearted Butterhead Lettuce Lactuca sativa 72 days harvest
Chives

Herbs for seasoning

Basil
Mint
Cacti and succulents
Aloe Vera
Prickley Pear Opuntia ficus indica (Cows tongue)

Summer Garden Crop Planting Still Producing

Armenian Cucumber.
Serrano Peppers
Cantelope unknown species
Watermelon unknown species
Birdhouse gourds

Medicinal Plants

Datura
Morning glory
San Pedro Cactus
Deadly nightshade (altrop belladonna)

Medicinal Weeds in garden that were not planted

London Dock 

Flowers (bulbs, perennials and annuals)

Lavatera silver cup
Mexican Heather Cuphea
Bluebells
Nastursum
Marigold Crakerjack mixed colors (yellow and orange)
Spanish Lavender madrid purple
King African Daisy Osteospermum orange symphony
Purple Petunia
Snap Dragon
Pansy
Daffodil
Roses

Trees, srubs and vines

Moringa Tree
Navel Orange
Ruby Red Grapefruit
Bonanza improved dwarf peach
Blackberry
Thompson seedless grapes

Trees along the Alleyway

Pecan Trees
All types of Citrus
Black Mission Figs
Apples

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Information on picking the correct seed

 

Agricultural Crops That Have a Risk of Being GMO

For consumers, it can be difficult to stay up-to-date on food ingredients that are at-risk of being genetically modified, as the list of at-risk agricultural ingredients is frequently changing. As part of the Non-GMO Project’s commitment to informed consumer choice, we work diligently to maintain an accurate list of risk ingredients.
Agricultural products are segmented into two groups: (1) those that are high-risk of being GMO because they are currently in commercial production, and (2) those that have a monitored risk because suspected or known incidents of contamination have occurred and/or the crops have genetically modified relatives in commercial production with which cross-pollination (and consequently contamination) is possible. For more information on the Non-GMO Project’s testing and verification of risk ingredients and processed foods, please see the Non-GMO Project Standard.
High-Risk Crops (in commercial production; ingredients derived from these must be tested every time prior to use in Non-GMO Project Verified products (as of December 2011):
  • Alfalfa (first planting 2011)
  • Canola (approx. 90% of U.S. crop)
  • Corn (approx. 88% of U.S. crop in 2011)
  • Cotton (approx. 90% of U.S. crop in 2011)
  • Papaya (most of Hawaiian crop; approximately 988 acres)
  • Soy (approx. 94% of U.S. crop in 2011)
  • Sugar Beets (approx. 95% of U.S. crop in 2010)
  • Zucchini and Yellow Summer Squash (approx. 25,000 acres)
ALSO high-risk: animal products (milk, meat, eggs, honey, etc.) because of contamination in feed.
Monitored Crops (those for which suspected or known incidents of contamination have occurred, and those crops which have genetically modified relatives in commercial production with which cross-pollination is possible; we test regularly to assess risk, and move to “High-Risk” category for ongoing testing if we see contamination):
  • Beta vulgaris (e.g., chard, table beets)
  • Brassica napa (e.g., rutabaga, Siberian kale)
  • Brassica rapa (e.g., bok choy, mizuna, Chinese cabbage, turnip, rapini, tatsoi)
  • Curcubita (acorn squash, delicata squash, patty pan)
  • Flax
  • Rice
Common Ingredients Derived from GMO Risk Crops
Amino Acids, Aspartame, Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Ascorbate, Vitamin C, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Ethanol, Flavorings (“natural” and “artificial”), High-Fructose Corn Syrup, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Lactic Acid, Maltodextrins, Molasses, Monosodium Glutamate, Sucrose, Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP), Xanthan Gum, Vitamins, Yeast Products.
You may also be wondering about…
  • Tomatoes: In 1994, genetically modified Flavr Savr tomatoes became the first commercially produced GMOs. They were brought out of production just a few years later, in 1997, due to problems with flavor and ability to hold up in shipping. There are no genetically engineered tomatoes in commercial production, and tomatoes are considered “low-risk” by the Non-GMO Project Standard.
  • Potatoes: Genetically modified NewLeaf potatoes were introduced by Monsanto in 1996. Due to consumer rejection several fast-food chains and chip makers, the product was never successful and was discontinued in the spring of 2001. There are no genetically engineered potatoes in commercial production, and potatoes are considered “low-risk” by the Non-GMO Project Standard.
  • Wheat: There is not currently, nor has there ever been, any genetically engineered wheat on the market. Of all “low-risk” crops, this is the one most commonly (and incorrectly) assumed to be GMO. It is a key commodity crop, and the biotech industry is pushing hard to bring GMO varieties to market. The Non-GMO Project closely watches all development on this front.
  • Salmon: A company called AquaBounty is currently petitioning the FDA to approve its genetically engineered variety of salmon, which has met with fierce consumer resistance. Find out more here.
  • Pigs: A genetically engineered variety of pig, called Enviropig was developed by scientists at the University of Guelph, with research starting in 1995 and government approval sought beginning in 2009. In 2012 the University announced an end to the Enviropig program, and the pigs themselves were euthanized in June 2012.

Friday, October 12, 2012

Are we Americans the guinea pigs for Monsanto?

Below are the cutting edge information on GMO's



France -
Article published the Thursday 20 September 2012 - Latest update : Friday 28 September 2012

Monsanto GM maize may face Europe ban after French study links to cancer

 
 

Rats that had undergone the Caen University tests

France will ask for a Europe-wide ban on a genetically modified maize developed by US agribusiness Monsanto if the findings of tests made public Wednesday prove to be true. The study found that rats fed on the corn for two years developed tumours the size of ping-pong balls, liver damage and digestive problems.

France will call for a ban “at a European level” if the national health agency (Anses) backs up the findings of the study by French scientist Gilles-Eric Seralini, Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault told an audience in the Burgundy city of Dijon on Thursday.
And a communiqué from Agriculture Minister Stéphane Foll, Ecology Minister Delphine Batho and Health Minister Marisol Touraine said that Paris may demand a ban on the import of Monsanto’s NK603 corn, the subject of the tests.
The question will also be taken to the European Union’s Food Safety Agency, which green campaigners have often accused of conflict of interest because several members are alleged to be connected to seed companies.
The study, published in the peer-reviewed journal Food and Chemical Toxicology, found that rats fed on a diet of 33 per cent NK603 corn and others exposed to Roundup, the weedkiller used with it, developed tumours, liver damage and digestive problems.
Premature deaths and sickness were particularly prevalent among females.
While previous studies have usually lasted only about three months, Seralini’s lasted two years, the average rat’s lifespan, and the illnesses developed later in the period covered.
NK603 is a type of corn, or maize, that has been engineered to make it resistant to the herbicide Roundup, which is also manufactured by Monsanto, and is used by farmers to maximise yields.
It can be imported but not grown in Europe.
Only Monsanto's MON810 transgenic corn and BASF's Amflora potato can be grown in the European Union.
France, Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Luxembourg and Romania have outlawed the growing of MON810 on their territory.

Monsanto said it was “too soon” to comment when the findings were made public but some of Seralini’s colleagues criticised him for working with journalists to ensure that they were covered in the media before his peers had had time to examine them.
Gilles-Eric Seralini, who works at the University of Caen in Normandy, has publicly opposed GM agriculture for some time and often found himself in a minority when he sat on a government committee examining them.
His study cost three million euros, he says, and was funded by and anti-GM campaign, Criigen, the Charles Mayer Foundation and Ceres, a group formed by major retailers.

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More info...

Following an explosive French study indicating a link between Monsanto's controversial genetically engineered corn and cancer, Russian authorities have suspended all imports and use of GMO corn.
And it's not just Russia that's appalled by what's been learned. The French government asked European authorities to "take all necessary measures to protect human and animal health, measures that could go as far as emergency suspension of imports" of GM corn in the entire European Union.
All 15 nations in the European Union already require labeling of foods containing genetically engineered ingredients, and many countries in Europe restrict or ban the planting of genetically engineered crops. But U.S. diplomatic cables released by WikiLeaks show that the U.S. government has been conspiring to retaliate against Europe for refusing to use GM seeds, by engaging in aggressive trade wars against reluctant nations.
The cables showed that the U.S. government, working with biotech firms, has planned to "retaliate" against those who attempted to stop the spread of GM crops. They recommended causing "pain" in the EU and to be prepared for a prolonged battle.
The U.S. is far and away the world's driving political and agricultural force behind GMOs in the food supply, but even here change is on the horizon. Surveys find that 91 percent of the American public supports the labeling of genetically engineered foods, and that 53 percent of Americans in 2009 said they would choose non-GMO brands if labels gave them a choice.
Monsanto is terrified that the "right to know" through labeling of GMOs could well be a tipping point.
On November 6, Californians will vote on the "right to know" ballot initiative (Proposition 37), which would require labeling of genetically engineered foods in the Golden State.
Because labeling in California would likely lead to labeling nationwide, the stakes are high. Monsanto and the biotech industry are spending many tens of millions of dollars trying to fight Proposition 37 with what many observers call pseudo-studies and scare tactics. But so far, voters aren't buying it. More than two-thirds of California's voters in a recent LA Times poll said they support Proposition 37.
Support the Right to Know
Organizers around the world are rallying around California's Proposition 37 as a point of leverage in the world's GMO struggle. Meanwhile, concern is growing that Monsanto's virtual stranglehold on federal government policy could lead to federal interference if Proposition 37 does pass.
That's why the Food Revolution Network, in partnership with Care2 and its 20 million members, the Institute for Responsible Technology, and many other organizations, has launched a major national petition calling on the U.S. Congress to mandate strong and effective labeling of genetically engineered foods. In an election year, the petition is calling for members of Congress to side with their constituents, instead of with the short-term economic interests of the biotech industry.
Sign the petition here.
Can Americans win the right to know? The stakes are high, but so, too, is the opportunity to make a difference. We're at a turning point that will impact the lives of billions of people now and for generations to come.
Can a company as powerful as Monsanto be stopped? Here are short and extremely powerful statements from GMO experts John Robbins and Andrew Kimbrell on how it can be done: